- P(gun)]
ҴnČ
ҴҡǬF(xin)ɢļ匑һƪĒ˿ڵɢ¾oۡҴҡ(x)āؿ̮˕rgŵۙE_(d)ߌrŵğoκϧСʹĴҴnČϣ
Ҵҡ19223ǡꡰġ\(yn)䳱(dng)rġġ ֪RæھȇæM(jn);ܮ(dng)rέh(hun)ĉ s]ֹͣM(jn)_; soij˼ ^m(x)s·ġ\(yn)䳱ڵĬF(xin)rʧвڳSվġкxψ(zh)̽cJ(rn)飺еĸN^̶(d)x̓rֵÿһxxcrֵ!ÿһxڳm(x)ĕrgஔ(dng)?sh)λ?塶oƽšһеă(ni))дl(f)(ni)
Ʒp
ɢġҴҡһŶ¶ʮ(dng)rǡġ䳱ڣF(xin)oʧԊвijSվġкxψ(zh)J(rn)飺еĸN^̶(d)x̓rֵÿһxÿһxǵxcrֵ!ÿһxڳm(x)ĕrgஔ(dng)?sh)λ?塶oƽšʮһ)Ҫһһ̤_ӡ(塶硷)áĝM㡱ȫԊڵİԊ`ƽĵV@Ҳӳˡġ䳱֪Rձw
ȥˣفĕr;ĕr;һx_ĕrԊˎPһĮ߲LČУڰxߎ뮋ܷNwĸȾͬrİʾ@F(xin)ĴȻĘsǕrgwŵĺEɴԊԼӵۙ҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)?چHϱ_(d)ߌrȥoğoκ͌ȥӵǡҡӅsһȥ(f)ҊDZˡ͵ˡ߀ǡߡ?ȻꐴxEԼoεһBɆԊːȻʧw
һˮڴҵӵڕrgԼǧӱȳɡһˮıOȵĿ䏈ɴĕrg֮ĺͻԼӵġ]]Ӱӡc(din)Hϣ@ԼӵۙEһˮľˮڴԊ˽ҕX Xȥь^ȥǰǧӅsğoϢġȥrg֮o֮̕ʹԊ˲^乡I
rgӵġҴҡ?Ԋ˲]hՓԼĸXڵRͨ^F(xin)|ǴϤıδ(jng)˵ǡrĖ|(塶ԊcX)`ĕrg(x)ў鳣Ԋˡ(d)õܡ
ĕrСM(jn)бб̫̫_ppĵŲ;ҲããȻD(zhun)̫ꖱ˸һλഺٵĹ~_ĵ؏Ԋ˵߅^ԊS̫ꖵġŲơҲããȻD(zhun)ˡԊһϵűȾչʾ˕rgwٵšϴĬ˼˂?ni)ճļ?x)(ji)Ԋ˅sJؿrg^(dng)Drء^pӯءwȥءߡٵءW^rgĹ(ji)ԽԽ졣Ԋû茑rgڲ׃֮oһĸX҂ ˕rgpΡ_Ҳ Ԋ`ӡ
ڕrgĴҴԊǻ˼ֈ(zh)ֵڰĬF(xin)Լğ|rgĴҴҺԼğoգʹԊ˸ؿ^ȥpL(fng)ɢˣ籡Fˡf(ji)߀һľw܁ӳrgԂeӳһԒ@߾ͰѰǧӵ˸߶ȵĸʹrgҴҶȥĸNӰһc(din)ϣʹrgŵrɸУɫǵ{(ln)ɫɫ;ЄӸУDZɢȥˡԊ˿ˣ|ѵȫȥܕrţԼġνzĺE
ԊSww쾳ѿ`ĕrgּ֮һBɆȻȻ¶`ҶʰʹҲɿǻеĈ(zh)ژƽҵ
Ԋ|(zh)Ԋɺ퍁wF(xin)ԊҲ÷к퍁Ĺ(ji)ɢԊ@һڵʽԊ˵ă(ni)ڵwĝqZԵĹ(ji)ЙC(j)y(tng)һȻ¶J(rn)飺mɢģЕrҲ@(ji)ִ֮xϵͣȡˡɢԊxԊI(lng)һN빝(ji)Ʒ(W(xu)Փ|Ag)Ҵҡ@ӵġ빝(ji)Ʒ
ҴҡF(xin)rgۙEwwȫƪ{(dio)y(tng)һڡpΡ(ji)[d\(yn)pCwɄ\(yn)һϵűȾ䣺ϴֵĕrӏˮ^ȥ;ĕrӏ^ȥ;ĬĬrͬľʽͣһ|˼ӻSoĮѸչ_ʹҷ·rgҾӴǶ̾һ@p䷨Y(ji)(gu)μ]жӴε׃һlӵĺBm(x)࣬һl{(dio)ϵBm(x)ˡԲ֓P(yng)Dھpȡ߲]пֻǡSS㌑όrӵĿZԊ鲻ܾرF(xin)ZԵĹ(ji)wɄȻǺʹԊ_(d)QC
ҴҡBֵ\(yn)ҲʹZԾй(ji)ꖹǡббģppġŲҡããȻD(zhun)rgȥáҴҡ^@ЩBֵ\(yn)ʹԊH_(d)ҕX挍_(d) X挍һrg֮òһrg~֮ͬrԊһ^֮£һ_(d)^֮F(xin)ԊwIJͨ^ZԵ푱F(xin);Ȼںһ҂߀ԿԊ˯BȻQطֲڸ@[dh(yun)Ĺ(ji)@ǡwIJ
(f)\(yn)ҲɢԊSc(din)ͨ\(yn)õֶΡ^֮ѣ֮@Ԋ˸пbԊɸֻǻTֻдҴT;ڰǧյĴҴǻ⣬ʣЩʲô?ǻҴҡ۷(f)F(xin)һNԹ֮鷴(f)ʎЩʲôE?ҺνzӵĺE?ͬ˼Ӕ(sh)ֵ׃ʹӌM(jn)څ@RY(ji)ķ(f)(f)(qing)ƷɣԊ˸IJ(f)\(yn)(f)ԁһ@Ч
ҴҡY(ji)(gu)Ҳʮֆμʮһwqľh^@ƷҲ@ԊwSʹѸչ_һԊ@ʾwSeһZԾ䷨Y(ji)(gu)ZʡһЩӳɷɢԊsȻ\(yn)ɢĵľʽwSһ]ԊǘӴĿȡҲeɢcc֮gγg϶{˼wBӡҴҡĆ䆖[֮@ȿɆx˼@ĺֺww@ԊʎĹ(ji)
ȫıF(xin)ߌڕrgŵğoϧ
ߺ
(18981122ա1948812)ڹwgԭA̖ҡF(xin)W(xu)(zhn)ʿԭ㽭BdڽKP(yng)ݣS游HӓP(yng)游t̖^֔(jn)wgڽKγЌ10HxСȢϣǂxwʮ(1901)xɺݸP(yng)ݸ۲(zhn)ȫwƓP(yng)ݳĴ˶ӓP(yng)ݡ[˽xЇy(tng)ĻѬ1912ߵСW(xu)
˶ӓP(yng)ݣԼ֮I(y)ڮ(dng)rO(sh)ړP(yng)ݵĽKڰЌW(xu)ړP(yng)^̎ԷQP(yng)ˡǬF(xin)Һ͌W(xu)
(yn)صθÿµнˮHI3ȫ12˳ԶoXβ(dng)rhY(ji)l(f)Ӄ(ni)(zhn)ֈ(zh)зձһՈڡh߲ܽ^I(lng)ԮۡԕϺȻfؚҲ@NԵʩ@(1948)812ؚӣڱ(H50q)RKǰڸˣھܽ^Ԯ۵ļϺ^҂ԺIhoۡһزIҲI(lng)ġȝ(j)ZF(xin)Ї˵Ĺǚ
L(fng)LcY(ji)_(chung)F(xin)ɢȺ27Ls190fԊ衢ɢˇuW(xu)g(sh)о1953_4ļ1988K猦һȫѼ6ԡȫmڡġ\(yn)Ӻ_ʼԊ(chung)1923l(f)ġӰػӡs@ʾɢĄ(chung)IJĴԺɢĄ(chung)ȡעĿijɾ1928ļo(j)ɢġӰʹɞ鮔(dng)rؓ(f)ʢɢԊСۙEɢļСӰҡɫҴҡȶĒ˿ڵƪˇՓСԊ־桷Փp߀СG
nԭģ
ȥفĕrĕrһx_ĕrVң҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)DD͵Tlֲں̎ԼTF(xin)ֵأ
Ҳ֪oҶҵִ_ǝuu̓ˡĬĬǧѽ(jng)ȥᘼһˮڴҵӵڕrg]Ҳ]ӰҲ^乶I
ȥıMȥıM܁ȥgӵشҴĕrСM(jn)бб̫̫_ppĵŲҲããȻD(zhun)ǨDDϴֵĕrӏˮ^ȥĕrӏ^ȥĬĬrȻpǰ^ȥXȥĴҴr֏߅^ȥڕrڴ؏Ͽ^_߅wȥұ_ۺ̫Ҋ@һ@ϢӵӰ_ʼڇ@ϢW^
ȥwǧTfЩʲôֻǻTֻдҴTˣڰǧյĴҴǻʣЩʲôأ^ȥpL(fng)ɢ籡FЩʲôEҺνzӵĺEҳ@D(zhun)gҲĻȥTƽʲôƫҪװ@һ
V҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)أ
֪Rc(din)
1.ǬF(xin)匑һƪĒ˿ڵɢ¾o"Ҵ"(x)āؿ̮˕rgŵۙE_(d)ߌrŵğoκϧ
2.µc(din)һǽY(ji)(gu)ɣӴD(zhun)Ȼβ(yng);h㺆;龰ڣoՓnjӡһ߀nj̫c"҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)"ĸЇ@ڞһw̎̎¶ߌrŸеoκϧ
3.⺬x̵ľӣ
ȥفĕr;ˣĕr;һx_ĕrģV҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)?
űȵľʽ茑فĕrĕrһ_ĕrLĴ֮УȻĘsǕrgwŵĺE"҂Ӟʲôһȥ(f)"چHϱ_(d)ߌrȥoğoκ͌ӵ
ᘼһˮڴҵӵڕrg]Ҳ]Ӱ
\(yn)ØOıԼ^ȥİǧӱɘOСOСᘼϵˮѕrgɺ嫵Ĵ@öôСŵôooϢoӰoۙF(xin)ʮ֟oεijw
ϴֵĕrӏˮ^ȥ;ĕrӏ^ȥ;ĬĬrȻpǰ^ȥ
һϵűȾ茑˂?ni)ճļ?x)(ji)ϴ֡Ĭ˼"ӏˮ^ȥ""ӏ^ȥ""Ȼpǰ^ȥ"Լ(x)ā(d)صĹP|չʾIJ(jng)ЁȥҴҡ
^ȥpL(fng)ɢ籡F;ЩʲôE?
߰Լǧӵ˸߶ȵĸʹrgҴҶȥ"p""籡F"(d)(lin)pF˲Ϣ"ɢ"""ӾԿvȫȥܕr
4.ôwӁȥҴҵ?nеČٌ
(1)eеľw(x)(ji)F(xin)ӁȥĴҴ
(2)ҕĕrӏĻ^ȥ;ˣĕrSЦƯ;ܲĕrҲ_ȥ;ĕrӏĹPℝȥ
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